Author, teacher, writer, director and radio programmer Tahira Kashyap took to Instagram to reveal that she is diagnosed with Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS). The condition is localised to her right breast with high grade malignant cells.
She went on to explain that it is also known as a stage 0 cancer or a pre-cancerous stage, with cancer cells multiplying in a contained area.
What is DCIS?
Sometimes the cells lining the milk ducts in the breast start multiplying more than they should, thereby becoming cancerous. That condition is given the term DCIS. It is marked by the localised nature of the cells and their lack of spreading to the adjacent breast tissue, according to Cancer.org.
This is also called non-invasive cancer, which means it has not spread to the adjoining tissue, and is not life-threatening. However, it does mean that there is an increased chance of developing invasive breast cancer, points out BreastCancer.org, more than someone who has never experienced it.
Symptoms of DCIS
The symptoms of DCIS are not a lot, but they can sometimes include a lump on the breast or blood discharge from the nipple, says Mayo Clinic.
A mammogram often suffices in detecting it.
What After DCIS?
There are primarily two simple modes of treating a DCIS.
i) Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS): This procedure is marked by the removal of the tumour and some adjacent tissue. The rest of the breast is left intact. BCS is often followed radiation therapy.
ii) Mastectomy: If DCIS has spread over a large area of the breast, it is removed entirely and this breast removal surgery is called mastectomy. A mastectomy is performed if DCIS has occurred in several places and a simple BCS won’t remove it entirely. It’s often followed by breast reconstruction. By The Quint